Callisia fragrans  

Inch Plant, Spider Plant, or Spironema

  
Systematics
 
Description 
 
Distribution & Habitat
 
Culture

Propagation

Uses

References

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Scientific Name  
 Callisia fragrans  
 
   
Common Name
Inch plant
  
   
Taxonomy  
    
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Commelinales
Family: Commelinaceae
Genus: Callisia
Species: fragrans

Reference for Systematics: http://florawww.eeb.uconn.edu

 

Description

This plant is a native of Mexico. Callisia fragrans is a low growing plant that has waxy leaves that have a slight purplish color underneath. This is a good groundcover for mild, moderately dry climates. Callisia fragrans has shiny, green leaves that will turn purplish at the edges when placed in strong light. It has small, white fragrant flowers. It is a perennial monocot that develops into a vine. The flowers are white and arranged in clusters of three. Leaves alternate, usually glabrous, to 25 cm (10") long; elliptic, but with bases subamplexicaul. Inflorescences terminal panicles with crowded branches each having a pair of sessile flowers subtended by papery bracts. Flowers small, fragrant; petals 6, white, less showy than the stamens; stigma brush-like.


Reference for Descriptive Information: http://www.botany.com/callisia.html

 

Picture taken from: www.plantcare.com/cgi-local/Nick.pl

 

Distribution and Habitat

Callisia fragrans can be found in its native habitat of Mexico where it is often cultivated as a hanging basket.

Picture taken from: http://virtualmex.com/map.html

 

 

 Cultural Information

  
Soil ·   The soil must be rich in nutrients and well-drained.
Water requirement ·The soil must be kept moist; watering must occur daily.
Light · This plant fluorishes in partial shade.
  Humidity · The air is somewhat humid, around 45 to 60 % humidity.
  Temperature ·A minimum temperature of 55-60 degrees is required, optimum conditions occur around 70-80 degrees.
  Other ·When the plant has develped a good root system, diluted liquid fertilizer can be fed at weekly intervals.

  
Reference for Cultural Information: http://www.botany.com
  

 

 

Picture take from: www.clipart.com

  
Propagation Methods   
This plant should be repotted in the spring. Propagation methods should be one of the following:
Division
Cuttings
Seeding
It is best to propagate andy type of cuttings in a mixture of moist peat and perlite.
Cover the pot and plant with a plastic bag and secured by a rubber band to prevent moisture from escaping.
Place in indirect sunlight or under a fluorescent light. Repot in its regular mix after it has been growing for a while.


References for Propagation Methods: http://www.plantcare.com/cgi-local/Nick.pl

 

Uses/ Fun Facts

  
   Care and Tips:
Mist occasionally with warm water (lime free to avoid leaf staining.
Prune any long stems and pinch back occasionally. Repot in the spring.
An ideal plant for a hanging basket.

References for Uses and Fun Facts: www.plantcare.com

 

Picture taken From: www.clipart.com

 General References

www.plantcare.com
www.botany.com
www.virtulmex.com
http://doacs.state.fl.us.html
http://florawww.eeb.uconn.edu
www.hear.org
www.clipart.com
 
   

  
Image References:   
URL specified below each image.



  
This page was developed by:   
Jill Montgomery
W&J Class of 2002  
   
Last revised on 30 April 2001