Hoya carnosa  

Wax Plant

  
Systematics   

Description
  

Distribution & Habitat
  

Culture

Propagation

Uses

References

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  Scientific Name
Hoya Carnosa
   
   
Common Name
Wax Plant
  
   
Taxonomy  
  Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Gentianales
Family: Asclepiadaceae
Genus: Hoya
Species: carnosa

 

Description


Hoya carnosa is a vine-like plant with thick, fleshy, smooth leaves. The vines of H. carnosa are silvery-white. This plant blooms in spring and summer. The flowers look like five-pointed stars and grow in umbles and are long-lasting.

Reference for Descriptive Information: See references at the bottom of the page.

   

 

Distribution and Habitat

Hoya carnosa is native to China and is, today, probably the easiest to find Hoya. They are adaptable plants found everywhere from true rain forests through the slopes of the Himalayas, from semiarid niches in Australia to damp forest. They are common houseplants, often given the name of "Grandma's Old-fashioned Wax Plant".

   

 Cultural Information

  
Soil ·  Loam, well-drained 
Water requirement ·  Intermediate- after watering, allow soil to feel dry to touch before rewatering  
Light · Medium to High
Humidity · High - 45-60 percent (greenhouse)
Temperature · Temperate, 50-55°F. night, 65-70°F. day
Other: Don't over-pot. Hoyas seem to like being somewhat root bound. Do not clean up your plant and remove old blossom spurs. New flowers will from from the old spurs the next season.
   
Reference for Cultural Information:
http://www.ianr.unl.edu/pubs/Horticulture/g837.htm
  

 
  
Propagation Methods   

Hoyas may be propagated by seed, or stem or leaf cuttings. The seed pods can take months to ripen. Once they have ripened, the seed pods split and the seeds are dispersed by the air. To prevent this if you wish to collect seeds, cover the seed pod with gauze or old nylon stocking material. Seeds may be started in pots or flats. The seedlings seem to grow faster in large batches. Use a good quality soiless potting mix enriched with 30% perlite or pumice and water only from below. Cover the newly planted seeds with a thin layer of dry potting mix. Once the seedlings start to develop true leaves, repot and plant out separately.
 
Propagation from stem cuttings is relatively easy. Use a cutting with 2 to 3 leaf nodes. Remove the leaves from the lower node, dust the end with rooting hormone powder and bury in a good soiless mixture with 30-40% added perlite or pumice. Water to thoroughly wet the soil and then allow to drain. Do not allow the soil to dry out or stand with excess water in a saucer. If you live in a very dry region, an occasional misting to raise humidity will help.
 

Leaf cuttings can be more problematic. The leaf should be placed in the soil at a 45° angle, with the stem buried to the base of the leaf. Rooting hormone seems to enhance rooting. Often leaves develop roots but do not go on to produce healthy plants. -

 
References for Propagation Methods: http://www.international-hoya.org/prop.html

Uses/ Fun Facts

 The sap of this species is the colour of maple-syrup and its taste is also similar.
   
References for Uses and Fun Facts:
http://www.succulent-plant.com/hoya2.html#pictures
 

 General References

International Hoya Association

http://www.international-hoya.org
The Hoya Page and Hoya Society International
http://www.succulent-plant.com/hoya2.html
 
Image References:  
First picture: taken by Rachel Steinberg
Second picture: http://www.hort.wisc.edu/hort233/hoya_carnosa.htm
Third picture: http://www.plantoftheweek.org/week029.shtml
Last picture: http://www.planet-pets.com/hsehoya.htm



  
This page was developed by:   
Rachel Steinberg, W&J Class of 2002   
   
Last revised on May 3, 2001